Know more about Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine is popularly known as "speed," "crystal meth," and "chalk." It is a white, odorless, bitter-tasting crystalline powder that easily dissolves in water or alcohol. It can be administered through orally, smoking, snorted and injected. This drug has more pronounced effects on the central nervous system, which makes it a deadly drug addiction.

Methamphetamine is used for a few medical reasons, such as the treatment of narcolepsy, attention deficit disorder, etc. but only for short course of time. Its prolonged use may be proved harmful to the nervous system.

Short-term effects of methamphetamine abuse
As a powerful stimulant, methamphetamine, even in small doses, can increase restlessness, nervousness, irritability, convulsions and decrease appetite. A single dose may sometimes damage nerve terminals and can make the person insane.

Long-term effects of methamphetamine abuse
Apart from addiction, which itself is a harmful effect, long-term methamphetamine abuse may result in many damaging effects. It leads to functional and molecular changes in the brain and moreover, it’s high doses and long-term usage may result in violent behavior, anxiety, confusion, and insomnia. They also can display a number of psychotic features, including paranoia, auditory hallucinations, mood disturbances, and delusions.

Medical complications of methamphetamine abuse

• Cardiovascular problems, including rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure, and irreversible, stroke-producing damage to small blood vessels in the brain.
• Hyperthermia, i.e. increased body temperature and convulsions due to overdose
• Inflammation of the heart lining
• It can damage blood vessels and skin abscesses
• Methamphetamine abuse during pregnancy may result in prenatal complications, increased rates of premature delivery, and altered neonatal behavioral patterns, such as abnormal reflexes and extreme irritability.

Treatments for methamphetamine abusers
Currently, there is no specific treatment for crystal meth abusers. But the scientists believe that the most effective treatment for methamphetamine addiction is cognitive behavioral interventions. It helps in diverting the patient's way of thinking, expectancies, and molds the behaviors and also teaches the skills in coping with various life stresses and how to tackle them with patience and determination. Thus, it helps the patients in regaining the lost confidence and courage to fight the world.